Joan Miró

Joan Miró (1893–1983) was a Spanish Catalan painter, sculptor, and one of the most prominent Surrealist artists of the 20th century. Born in Barcelona, Miró showed an early interest in art and attended the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Jorge. His early works were influenced by Fauvism, Cubism, and the emerging Surrealist movement.

Miró's art is characterized by a playful and imaginative use of symbols, biomorphic shapes, and vibrant colors. He often explored the subconscious mind, creating dreamlike and fantastical compositions. His iconic works include "The Tilled Field," "The Harlequin's Carnival," and "The Birth of the World."

A key figure in Surrealism, Miró sought to liberate artistic expression from conventional constraints, allowing his subconscious mind to guide his creative process. His use of symbols, stars, birds, and surreal forms contributed to a personal visual language that resonated with a wide audience.

In addition to painting, Miró was a sculptor and ceramicist. His public sculptures, such as "Woman and Bird," adorn various cities around the world. Miró's impact on modern art extends beyond Surrealism, influencing later movements like Abstract Expressionism. His legacy is marked by a unique blend of creativity, spontaneity, and a profound connection to the subconscious, making him a central figure in the development of 20th-century art.